Grey Leaf Spot

Pyricularia grisea

Disease of Foliage

Susceptible Turf

All turf species, especially Ryegrass and Kikuyu

Symptoms

  • Grey Leaf Spot first appears as tiny, brown leaf and stem lesions, which enlarge rapidly into round to oblong spots.
  • The largest spots may extend nearly across the entire leaf and become a bluish-grey in colour.
  • Mature lesions are tan to grey with purple to brown borders.
  • A halo or general chlorosis may occur around or near spots.
  • The spots may be covered with a grey mycelium during periods of warm, humid weather.
  • If disease is severe, the entire planting may appear scorched as if it were suffering from severe drought.

Conditions Favouring Disease

  • Grey Leaf Spot is most severe during warm, humid weather.
  • Temperatures between 25°C to 30°C.
  • When turf grasses are stressed by various factors, including drought, soil compaction and excessive nitrogen.

Management Tips

  • Avoid high nitrogen levels during mid-summer.
  • Irrigate turf deeply and as infrequently as possible to avoid water stress.
  • Allow water to remain on leaves for only a short period of time.
  • Reduce thatch by verti-cutting.
  • Prevent soil compaction.
  • Avoid using herbicides or plant growth regulators when the disease is active.

General Comments

Grey Leaf Spot is more severe in newly established planting with high nitrogen levels.